Lichen Sclerosus FAQ
What causes lichen sclerosus?
The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to involve an overactive immune system and hormone imbalances.
Can lichen sclerosus be cured?
There is no cure, but treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Who is at risk for lichen sclerosus?
Postmenopausal women and uncircumcised men are at higher risk, but it can occur in people of any age or gender.
Is lichen sclerosus contagious?
No, lichen sclerosus is not contagious and cannot be spread through contact.
What are the common symptoms of lichen sclerosus?
The most common symptoms include itching, pain, discomfort during sex or urination, and white patches on the skin.
How is lichen sclerosus diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and physical examination, sometimes a biopsy may be required.
Can lichen sclerosus lead to complications?
In some cases, it can cause scarring, fusion of the labia, urinary problems, and an increased risk of skin cancer.
Is there a link between lichen sclerosus and cancer?
There is a slightly increased risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma in the affected areas.
What treatments are available for lichen sclerosus?
Treatment options include corticosteroid creams, calcineurin inhibitors, and moisturizing ointments to relieve symptoms.
Can lichen sclerosus affect children?
Yes, although rare, it can occur in children, and it's essential to seek medical attention for proper management.
Is lichen sclerosus a sexually transmitted disease?
Lichen sclerosus is not an STD, and it is not caused by poor hygiene or sexual activity.
Can lichen sclerosus cause infertility?
Lichen sclerosus does not directly cause infertility, but scarring may lead to complications affecting fertility in some cases.
What self-care measures can help manage lichen sclerosus?
Using fragrance-free moisturizers, wearing loose clothing, and practicing good hygiene can help alleviate discomfort.
Is lichen sclerosus a life-threatening condition?
Lichen sclerosus itself is not life-threatening, but it's essential to monitor for potential complications and seek medical care.
Can lichen sclerosus be managed without medications?
While medication can help manage symptoms, lifestyle changes and regular monitoring by a healthcare professional are also important.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly