Human Papilloma Virus FAQ
What are the symptoms of HPV?
HPV can cause genital warts and may lead to various cancers. However, most people with HPV do not have symptoms.
How is HPV transmitted?
HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Can HPV be cured?
There is no cure for HPV, but the symptoms, such as warts, can be treated. Vaccines are available to protect against the most common types of HPV that can cause cancers.
Can HPV be passed through kissing?
It is unlikely to be passed through kissing, as the virus primarily spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact.
Who is at risk for HPV?
Anyone who is sexually active can get HPV. Certain behaviors and medical conditions can increase the risk.
What are the complications of HPV?
HPV can lead to cervical cancer in women, penile cancer in men, and throat cancer in both men and women.
Is there a test for HPV?
Yes, HPV testing is available. It can be part of a cervical cancer screening, for instance.
Are there HPV vaccines available?
Yes, there are vaccines available to help prevent the most common types of HPV that can lead to cancers and genital warts.
How common is HPV?
HPV is extremely common. Nearly all sexually active people will get HPV at some point in their lives if they don’t get the HPV vaccine.
Is HPV only a sexually transmitted infection?
Yes, HPV is primarily a sexually transmitted infection, but it can also be spread through other forms of intimate skin-to-skin contact.
Can HPV be transmitted through objects?
It is unlikely, as HPV is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact.
Can condoms prevent HPV?
While condoms can reduce the risk of HPV transmission, they cannot fully prevent it, as the virus can infect areas not covered by a condom.
Can HPV be transmitted to children during childbirth?
In rare cases, a mother with genital warts caused by HPV can transmit the virus to her baby during childbirth, leading to respiratory or genital tract infections.
Is there a link between HPV and infertility?
There is currently no evidence that HPV directly affects fertility in either men or women.
What should I do if I have HPV?
If you have HPV, it's important to follow up with your healthcare provider for appropriate monitoring and treatment to manage any related health issues.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly