Tularemia (Rabbit Fever) FAQ
What is rabbit fever?
Rabbit fever, or tularemia, is a rare infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis.
How is rabbit fever transmitted?
Tularemia can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, insect bites, or contaminated water.
What are the symptoms of tularemia?
Symptoms of rabbit fever may include fever, skin ulcers, swollen lymph nodes, and respiratory issues.
Can tularemia be treated?
Yes, tularemia can be treated with antibiotics such as streptomycin, gentamicin, doxycycline, or ciprofloxacin.
Is rabbit fever contagious?
Tularemia is not usually spread from person to person, but rather through contact with infected animals.
How can tularemia be prevented?
Preventive measures include avoiding contact with wild animals, using insect repellent, and wearing protective clothing when in areas with potential exposure.
Is there a vaccine for tularemia?
There is a vaccine for tularemia, but it is not widely available for the general public.
Can tularemia be fatal?
In severe cases, tularemia can be fatal if not promptly treated with appropriate antibiotics.
Are there long-term effects of tularemia?
Some individuals may experience prolonged fatigue or weakness even after the infection has been treated.
How common is tularemia?
Tularemia is rare, with only a few hundred cases reported each year in the United States.
Where is tularemia commonly found?
Tularemia is found in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in areas with wildlife populations such as rabbits and rodents.
Can pets spread tularemia?
Pets can become infected with tularemia, but the risk of transmission to humans is low with proper precautions and treatment.
What should I do if I suspect tularemia infection?
Seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you have been exposed to tularemia to receive appropriate testing and treatment.
Is it safe to consume meat from wild animals in areas with tularemia?
Consuming properly cooked wild meat from areas with tularemia is generally safe, but precautions should be taken to handle and prepare the meat carefully.
Can tularemia be diagnosed through blood tests?
Blood tests can be used to diagnose tularemia by detecting antibodies or the presence of the bacteria.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly