Inclusion Conjunctivitis FAQ
What causes inclusion conjunctivitis?
Inclusion conjunctivitis is primarily caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is transmitted through direct contact with infected secretions.
Who is at risk of contracting inclusion conjunctivitis?
Newborns exposed to infected birth canals and adults engaging in unprotected sexual activity with infected partners are at high risk of developing inclusion conjunctivitis.
What are the common symptoms of inclusion conjunctivitis?
Patients with inclusion conjunctivitis may experience redness, a gritty feeling in the eyes, irritation, swelling, and discharge from the eyes.
How is inclusion conjunctivitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a physical eye examination, gathering of medical history, and may include laboratory tests to confirm the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis.
What is the treatment for inclusion conjunctivitis?
Inclusion conjunctivitis is usually treated with oral antibiotics such as azithromycin, doxycycline, or erythromycin. It's essential to complete the full course of medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Can inclusion conjunctivitis cause long-term complications?
Without prompt treatment, inclusion conjunctivitis can lead to severe complications like corneal scarring, which may significantly impact vision.
Is inclusion conjunctivitis contagious?
Yes, inclusion conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can be easily transmitted through direct contact with infected secretions from the eyes or genital tract.
Can inclusion conjunctivitis be prevented?
Practicing good hygiene, using protection during sexual activities, and seeking prompt treatment for any symptoms can help prevent the spread of inclusion conjunctivitis.
Are there any specific complications of inclusion conjunctivitis in newborns?
In newborns, untreated inclusion conjunctivitis can lead to pneumonia or a systemic infection, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial.
What is the prognosis for inclusion conjunctivitis patients?
With timely and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for inclusion conjunctivitis is generally good, and most patients can expect full recovery without long-term complications.
Can inclusion conjunctivitis occur in both eyes?
Yes, inclusion conjunctivitis can affect one or both eyes, and it's important to seek medical evaluation if symptoms occur to prevent the spread of the infection.
Is it safe to wear contact lenses if I have inclusion conjunctivitis?
It's advisable to avoid wearing contact lenses until the infection has cleared and to follow your healthcare provider's guidance on when it is safe to resume their use.
How long does it take for inclusion conjunctivitis to resolve with treatment?
With appropriate antibiotic treatment, symptoms of inclusion conjunctivitis often improve within a few days, but it's crucial to complete the full course of medication as prescribed.
Can I use over-the-counter eye drops for inclusion conjunctivitis?
It's important to consult a healthcare professional before using any over-the-counter eye drops, as they may not effectively treat the underlying Chlamydia infection.
Is it necessary to inform sexual partners if I have inclusion conjunctivitis?
Yes, it is crucial to inform sexual partners, so they can seek appropriate testing and treatment to prevent further spread of the infection.
Is it possible to have inclusion conjunctivitis without any symptoms?
Some individuals with inclusion conjunctivitis may be asymptomatic, but they can still transmit the infection, highlighting the importance of seeking medical evaluation and testing.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly