Infective Endocarditis FAQ
What are the causes of endocarditis?
Endocarditis is commonly caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and settling in the heart lining or heart valves.
What are the symptoms of endocarditis?
Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, abnormal heartbeat, body aches, and in some cases, shortness of breath.
How is endocarditis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests, echocardiography, and other imaging tests to detect the presence of the infection in the heart.
What are the complications of untreated endocarditis?
Without prompt treatment, endocarditis can lead to heart valve damage, heart failure, stroke, and even life-threatening infections in other parts of the body.
What is the treatment for endocarditis?
Treatment typically involves a course of intravenous antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgical repair or replacement of damaged heart valves may be necessary.
Can endocarditis be prevented?
Maintaining good oral and overall hygiene, seeking prompt treatment for infections, and being cautious about invasive medical procedures can help reduce the risk of endocarditis.
Is endocarditis contagious?
Endocarditis itself is not contagious, but the bacteria that can cause the condition may be transmitted from person to person through close contact or exposure to infected bodily fluids.
Can endocarditis recur?
Yes, recurrence is possible, especially in individuals with pre-existing heart valve abnormalities or prosthetic heart valves.
What should I do if I suspect I have endocarditis?
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience persistent fever, unusual fatigue, or unexplained heart rhythm changes, especially if you have a history of heart problems.
Is endocarditis more common in certain age groups?
While it can occur at any age, endocarditis is more prevalent in older adults and those with underlying heart conditions.
What are the long-term effects of endocarditis?
Even with successful treatment, endocarditis can lead to lasting heart valve damage or complications, necessitating ongoing monitoring and management.
Can endocarditis be fatal?
In severe cases or when left untreated, endocarditis can be life-threatening. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for a positive outcome.
What lifestyle changes are recommended for individuals with endocarditis?
Following a heart-healthy diet, maintaining good oral hygiene, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol can help manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.
Can I travel with endocarditis?
Travel can be feasible with careful planning and consulting with a healthcare provider. However, long flights or travel to remote areas may require special considerations.
What specialist should I consult for endocarditis?
A cardiologist or an infectious disease specialist can provide expert care and guidance for managing endocarditis.
Should I inform my dentist about my endocarditis?
Yes, informing your dentist about your condition is crucial, as certain dental procedures may warrant preventive antibiotics to reduce the risk of bacterial spread to the heart.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly